Cartographie des données ESG Find the relevant data solution given your green and sustainable finance use cases. The ESG Data Cartography is the first mapping proposition of all conventional and alternative entities having ESG (in a very broad sense) data and/or methodologies. The Institut Louis Bachelier proposes this tool openly for every academic, private or public stakeholder to whom it may be useful. Get more information about this tool on this quick description. To be added to the cartography or for any other remark, please contact the Pladifes Team. Climate Alignment is the process of bringing the global economy's emissions in line with a given temperature targets (1.5°C or 2°C). EU Taxonomy is a green classification system that translates the EU's climate and environmental objectives into criteria for specific economic activities, for investment purposes. Macro Scenarios are methodologies forecasting the evolution of both climate and the economy, used as a basis for other analysis. Environmental Impact includes interpreted/transformed data and/or methodologies to assess the environmental consequences of countries/companies/plans/projects... Social Impact Data/methodologies to review the social effects of countries/companies/plans/policies/projects/programs... Sustainable Develipment Goals are United Nations blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all through 17 objectives, with a 2030 horizon. Transition Risks are business-related risks implied by a societal and economic shift toward a low-carbon and more climate-friendly future. Physical Risk are physical manifestations of the environmental risks, resulting in short term and/or long term financial losses. Legal/Liabilities Risk refers to the regulation and litigation risks that can come up with a low carbon transition (can sometimes be included in Transition Risk). Climate Stress Tests are forward looking tests to assess the stability of the financial system to future extreme climate evolution. ESG Risk Assessment refers to data/methodologies assessing a business/corporate/country exposure to extra-financial risks. Shareholders Engagement are processes by which the organization's stakeholders involve themselves in the decision-making process and try to influence it, particularly considering ESG aspects. Business Ethics refers to the examination of ethical/moral principles/problems that can arise in a business environment. Social Safeguards refer to the policies, procedures and measures intended to prevent, reduce, mitigate and/or compensate for the potential negative impacts of project. Corporate Governance involves a set of relationships between a company's management, its board, its shareholders and other stakeholders. Sustainability Ratings (ESG data) reflect the negative/positive externalities an organisation is generating with respect ro the environment, to society and to corporate/country governance. Footprints are quantitative raw data about main environmental issues/impacts. Usually, entities covered here are corporates. Reporting refers to regulatory disclosures related to environmental and sustainability issues (restricted to date to data related ones). Controversies include any sectors/activities/companies/business practices subject to contentions. Sustainable Finance Products are financial products tied with extra financial objectives. ESG Bonds refer to any bond with set environmental, social, or governance objectives. ESG Loans are loans that exclusively fund projects that make a substantial contribution to an environmental and/or social objective. Securitized Products are based on pooling of various types of contractual EGS-related debt and selling their related cash flows to third party investors as securities. Impact finance includes outcome based financial products, where a pre-identified impact is expected and then validated (measured and ex-post additionality verificated). ESG indexes are benchmark using extra-financial criterias in their methodologies. Carbon Footprint is the total Greenhouse Gases (GHG) emissions (CO2 and others) caused by an entity. Unit is tons of CO2 equivalent. Water Footprint refers to water consumption of an entity (use and recycled), in ton. Nature/Ecological Footprint includes all quantitative anthropic impacts on the environment (biodiversity and ecosystems). Forest Footprint measures the evolution of forest areas (positive and/or negative), associated to a given entity. Pollution Footprint measures all potential introductions of contaminants into the natural environment that cause adverse change. Commitments include entities climate targets/goal/pledges aiming at limiting climate change (usually in the context of Paris Agreement). Metrics include all climate forward-looking metrics used to assess the "alignment" of a given entity. Climate Change Mitigation refers to actions to limit climate change, for example by reducing the emissions of Greenhouse Gases (GHG). Climate Change Adaptation refers to processes for adjusting to current or expected effects of climate change. Water Impact refers to all possible impacts an entity can have on water resources. Circular Economy Transition encompasses all impacts liked to the production model (waste genration, resources consumption, etc.). Pollution Impact refers to all possible impacts an entity can have on all sources of pollution (impact can be negative or positive). Nature refers to all possible impacts an entity can have on Nature (Biodiversity and Ecosystems). Employment includes all impact an entity have on employment (job creation etc.). Workers/Labour includes all topics regarding employee selection and working conditions (discrimination, hazardous practices, etc.). Impact on Consumers includes all potentiel impact an entity have on society through its consumers, either positive (health, education, etc.) or negative (obesity, addiction, etc.). Impact on Communities includes all potentiel impact an entity have on any kind of social groups through its products and/or activities, either positive (health, education, etc.) or negative (obesity, addiction, etc.). Basic Human Needs Access refers to activities/projetcs linked to absolute minimum resources for human beings. Basic Economic/ Infrastructure Access refers to activities/projetcs linked to development of infrastructures and economic services, especially in emerging economies. Corporate Rating are companies' scores associated to ESG topics. Country Rating are countries' scores associated to ESG topics. Eligibility : indicate if a given business line is a potential candidate for “substantial contribution” to a given objective. Do No Significant Harm (DNSH) Principle indicate if an eligible business line is not “significantly harmful” for any other objectives. Minimum Social Safeguards indicate if a company engaging in sustainable activities meet certain standards when it comes to human and labour rights, bribery, taxation and fair competition. "All" contains providers covering all 17 SDGs. "Unprecised" contains providers covering all 17 SDGs. No Poverty refers to projects/actions aiming to end poverty in all its forms everywhere. Zero Hunger refers to projects/actions aiming to create a world free of hunger. Health Well-being refers to projects/actions aiming to ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages. Quality Education refers to projects/actions aiming to providing quality education for all. Gender Equality refers to projects/actions aiming to achieve gender equality and empower equally all women and men. Water Access refers to projects/actions aiming to ensure access to water and sanitation for all. Energy Access refers to projects/actions aiming to ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy. Labor Condition/ Growth refers to projects/actions aiming to promote inclusive and sustainable economic growth, employment and decent work for all. Industry, Innovation, Infrastructure refers to projects/actions aiming to build resilient infrastructure, promote sustainable industrialization and foster innovation. Reduced Inequalities refers to projects/actions aiming to reduce inequality within and among countries. Sustainable Cities refers to projects/actions aiming to make cities inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable. Responsible Consumption/ Production refers to projects/actions aiming to ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns. Climate Action refers to projects/actions aiming to take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts. Underwater Biodiversity refers to projects/actions aiming to conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources. Land Biodiversity refers to projects/actions aiming to sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation and biodiversity loss. Peace, Justice, Institutions refers to projects/actions aiming to promote just, peaceful and inclusive societies. Partnerships refers to projects/actions aiming to revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development. Remuneration include both the financial compensation other non-financial benefits received by a firm's executives. Accounting Transparency refers to the observability of the accounting of a given company. Stakeholder Dialogue refers to the possibility of the stakeholders to engage dialogue for involving themselves in the company's strategy. Shareholders Rights refers to the rights detained by shareholders in a given company. Board Composition include indicators like its independance, mixity, etc. Anti-competitive Practices are business practices that prevent or reduce competition in a market. Corruption and Instability are actions undertaken by an organization in order to acquire illicit benefits or abuse power for one's personal gain. Financial Transparency refers to the observability of the finances of a given company. Tax Transparency refers to the observability of the taxes of a given company. Product Liability is when entities are held responsible for the injuries their products cause. Principal Adverse Impacts (PAIs) are negative and/or material effects on sustainability factors that are caused by/linked to investment decisions/advices, disclosed under SFDR. Task Force on Climate Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) provides information to investors about what companies are doing to mitigate the risks of climate change. Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) is European corporate sustainability reporting directive, for companies with 500 employees or more. Other reporting section includes data related to all other reporting (SEC, GRI, SASB,etc.). Environmental Controversies are controversies regarding environmental issues. Social Controversies are controversies regarding social issues. Governance Controversies are controversies regarding governance issues. Chronic Risk are the certain/almost certain long-term effects of anthropic impact on environment, usually associated with a high inertia. Acute Risk are the punctual unpredictable extreme events, which frequency may increase due to climate change. Integrated Assesment models (IAMs)/ Climate Scenarios are mix climate/economics methodologies with projections of future greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions used by analysts to assess future vulnerability to climate change. Transition Scenarios are descriptions of future states which combine a future image with an account of the changes that would need to occur to reach that future. Country Targets are climate targets set by countries. Corporates Targets are climate targets set by corporates. Intermedary Level Targets are climate targets set by non country/corporate entities. Implied Temperature Rise a forward-looking metric, usually expressed in Celsius (ex: 1.5°C, 2°C …). Overshoot a forward-looking metric, usually expressed in T/CO2e above a given benchmark. Other Metrics refer to all possible metrics to assess climate alignment (ex : PACTA, etc.). Green Bonds are bonds to fund projects that have positive environmental and/or climate benefits Social Bonds are bonds to fund projects that have positive social benefits. Sustainability Bonds are exclusively used to finance or re-finance a combination of Green and Social Projects and which are aligned with the four core components of the ICMA principles. Sustainability-Linked Bonds are fixed income instrument where their financial and/or structural characteristics are tied to predefined Sustainability/ESG objectives. Green Loans are loans that fund projects that make a substantial contribution to an environmental objective. Social Loans are loans that fund projects that make a substantial contribution to a social objective. Sustainability Loans are loans that fund projects that make a substantial contribution to environmental and social objectives. Green Asset Backed Securities (ABS) are aggregation of low carbon transition related products (like loans). It can facilitate investments by helping managing associated risks. ESG Integration Indexes are indexes including ESG ratings in their methodology construction. Themed Indexes are indexes tied to a clear theme (climate, emerging markets, etc.). Impact Based Indexed are indexes based on the impact of their components. Exclusions Based Indexes are indexes based on exclusions criteria (sectors, countries, controversies, etc.). Other Extra-financial Based Indexes are all other kind of extra-financial based indexes (faith based, etc.). Social Impact Bonds (SIBs) are partnerships between the public and the private sector to foster the emergence of innovative social projects. Environmental Impact Bonds are partnerships between the public and the private sector to foster the emergence of innovative environmental projects. Development Impact Bonds are performance-based investment instrument intended to finance development programs in low resource countries. Best-in-class are based on comparison of a company with its industry/sector peers. Best-in-universe are based on comparison of a company with the whole universe. Best-effort are based on companies past efforts to improve their ESG performances. Scope 1 are direct emissions from owned or controlled sources. Scope 2 are indirect emissions from the generation of purchased electricity, steam, heating and cooling consumed. Scope 3 are all other indirect emissions that occur within an organization's wider value chain. Scope 4 refers to avoided emissions, and is not standardized yet. Carbon Credits include all kind of tradable certificate or permit representing the right to emit a set amount of equivalent carbon dioxide gas (tCO2e). Deforestation is the removal of a forest or stand of trees from land that is then converted to non-forest use. Reforestation is the natural or intentional restocking of existing forests and woodlands (forestation) that have been depleted. Water Use include all kind of water consumption by an entity. Water Recycling include the processes of converting wastewater into water that can be reused for a variety of purposes. Air Pollution is the contamination of air due to the presence of substances in the atmosphere that are harmful to the health of humans and other living beings. Water Pollution is the contamination of water bodies, so that it negatively affect its uses. Soil Pollution include all alterations in the natural soil environment due to human activity. Waste Generation is the total amount of waste generated by an entity. Nuclear Waste is a type of hazardous waste that contains radioactive material. Toxic Waste is any unwanted material in all forms that can cause harm. Anti-pollution Practices refers to all kind of pollution prevention quantitative result. Land Use involves the management and modification of natural environment into built or semi-natural environment. Resource Exploitation is the use of natural resources for economic growth, sometimes comming with environmental degradation and/or scarcity issues. Water Exploitation are all usages of water resources that have an impact on its scarcity and/or quality. Invasive Species are organisms that becomes overpopulated and harms their new environment. Threatened Species are any species which are vulnerable to endangerment in the near future. Threatened Ecosystems are physical environment which are vulnerable to irreversible changes in the near future. Climate Change Mitigation objective refers to actions to limit climate change, for example by reducing the emissions of Greenhouse Gases (GHG). Climate Change Adaptation objective refers to processes for adjusting to current or expected effects of climate change Biodiversity Preservation & Restoration objective refers to conserving, restoring, or protecting ecosystem services are fundamental to human and animal welfare. Pollution Prevention & Control objective refers to taking measures to prevent the introduction of contaminations across air, water, soil, living organisms, and food resources at levels that trigger adverse change. Water Resources Sustainable Management objective refers to safeguarding a healthy and sustainable use of water and marine resources. Circular Economy Transition objective encompasses all impacts liked to the production model (waste genration, resources consumption, etc.) Climate Change Mitigation criteria refers to actions not in line with limiting climate change. Climate Change Adaptation criteria refers to non adjustments to current or expected effects of climate change. Biodiversity Preservation & Restoration criteria refers harmful impacts on ecosystem services are fundamental to human and animal welfare. Pollution Prevention & Control criteria refers to introduction of contaminations across air, water, soil, living organisms, and food resources at levels that trigger adverse change. Water Resources Sustainable Management criteria refers to harmful impacts on water and marine resources. Circular Economy Transition criteria encompasses all impacts liked to the production model (waste genration, resources consumption, etc.). Temperature Rise include risks tied to the warmer climate. Sea-level Rise include risks tied to the rise of the sea-level. Biodiversity Loss include risks tied to worldwide extinction of different species. Ocean Acidification include risks tied to the reduction in the pH value of the Earth's oceans. Biodiversity/Ecosystem Dependency include risks tied to some sectors dependancy on some biodiversity and/or Ecosystems services. Ecosystem Health include risk tied to irreversible changes in the condition of some ecosystems. Scarce Resources include risks tied with the finite amount of human and nonhuman resources. Water Supply include risks tied with the potential lack of provision of water by public or private utilities. Arable Land include risks tied to the reduction of lands capable of being ploughed and used to grow crops. Heatwaves include risks tied to period of excessively hot weather. Tornados/ Hurricanes include risks tied to tornados, twisters, whirlwinds, cyclones, etc. Floods include risks tied to unwanted overflow of water that causes damage. Earthquakes include risks tied to earthquakes. Oil Spills include risks tied to release of a liquid petroleum hydrocarbon into the environment. Wildfires include risks tied to unplanned, uncontrolled and unpredictable fires. Tsunamis include risks tied to tsunamies. Environmental Real Time Controversies are present/highly recent environemental controversies affecting an entity. Environmental Static Sectorial Controversies are continuous environemental controversies affecting an entity/a panel of entities. Social Real Time Controversies are present/highly recent social controversies affecting an entity. Social Static Sectorial Controversies are continuous social controversies affecting an entity/a panel of entities. Governance Real Time Controversies are present/highly recent governance controversies affecting an entity. Governance Static Sectorial Controversies are continuous governance controversies affecting an entity/a panel of entities. Air include impacts due to the contamination of air. Water include impacts due to the contamination of water. Land include impacts due to the contamination of soil/land. Freshwater Ecosystem include impacts on natural resources of water that are potentially useful for humans (drinking, irrigation, etc.). Marine Ecosystem include impacts on marine ecosystems. Species include impacts on biodiversity (genetic, living organisms, etc.). Ecosystem include impacts the physical environments. Gender refers to how an entity deal with gender equality. Race refers to how an entity deal with racial equality. Diabilities refers to how an entity deal with providing equal opportunities and equal rights to people with disabilities. Working Rythm refers to an entity influence on working time, paid time off, etc. Training refers to an entity influence on its members professional development. Working Conditions refers to working condition within a given entity. Data Provider Provider type Associated use cases Accessibility Data Provider Provider type Associated use cases Accessibility Pigment Footprints (Carbon (Scope 1, 2, 3) Climate Alignment (Commitments (Corporate Targets), Metrics) Reporting (CSRD) ESG reporting and performance SHELDUS (ASU Center for Emergency Management and Homeland Security) Data Hub Platform Physical Risk (Acute (Avalanche, Coastal, Drought, Earthquake, Flood, Fog, Hail, Heat, Hurricane/Tropical Storm, Landslide, Lightning, Severe Thunderstorm, Tornado, Tsunami/Seiche, Volcano, Wildfire, Wind, Winter Weather)) Partially free Rejoose(Rejoose) Specialised Provider - Methodology Footprints (Carbon (Scope 2, 3)) AXYLIA(Axylia) Specialised Provider - Methodology Footprints (Carbon (Scope 1, 2, 3)) EU scenarios (EU) Specialised Data Provider Macro Scenarios Free CDC Biodiversité (Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations (CDC)) Specialised Provider - Methodology Physical Risk (Chronic Risk (Biodiversity Loss, Biodiversity Dependency)) Footprint (Nature (Land Use)) Proprietary Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research(EDGAR) (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) Specialised Data Provider Environmental Impact (Pollution (Air, Land and Water Pollution)) Footprints (Carbon (Scope 1), Pollution (Air, Water and Soil)) Free FAOSTAT(Food and Agriculture Organization Corporate Statistical Database) Footprints (Nature (Land Use), Forest (Deforestation and Reforestation), Carbon (Scope 1)) Free United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change(UNFCCC) Specialised Data Provider - Climate Footprints (Carbon (National Emissions)) Free ND-GAIN Country Index (Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative) Specialised Data Provider Sustainability Rating (Country rating) Environmental Impact (Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation, Water Impact (Freshwater and Marine Ecosystems), Pollution (Air, Land and Water), Nature) Social Impact (Impact on communities, Basic human needs accesses) Social Safeguards Physical Risk (Chronic Risk (Temperature Rise, Sea-level Rise, Biodiversity Loss, Arable Land, Biodiversity Dependency, Ecosystem Health, Water Supply), Acute Risk) Free Climate trace Data Hub Platform Footprints (Carbon Footprint(Scope 1, 2, 3 and 4), Pollution Footprint (Air, Water and Soil Pollution)) Asset level data (capacity, activity, ownership…) Free Ortec finance Data Analytics Provider Macro scenarios Physical Risk Free ForestIQ Specialised Data Provider Footprints (Forest Footprint (Deforestation and Reforestation)) Free Net Zero Data Public Utility(NZDPU) Data Hub Platform Footprint (Carbon (Scope 1, 2 & 3)) Free Eurofidai (CNRS and ESSEC Business School) Specialised Data Provider - Academics Footprints (Carbon (Scope 1, 2, 3), Pollution Footprint (Air, Water and Soil Pollution), Water Footprint (Water use and consumption)) Social Impact (Employment( Workers/Labour, Gender, race, training, disabilities, working conditions and rythm) Environmental Impact (Pollution (Air, Land and Water Pollution)) Governance (Remuneration) Proprietary Eurostat (European Commission) Data Hub Platform Environmental Impact (Pollution (Air, Land and Water Pollution) Governance (Tax Transparency) Physical Risk (Chronic Risk (Water Supply)) Footprints (Water Footprint (Water use and consumption), Carbon Footprint (Scope 1)) Free OECD Data Explorer (OECD) Data Hub Platform Regulation (Environmental Taxes, Environmental Protection Expenditures, Fossil Fuel Subsidies) Reporting (Other) Social Impact (Impact on Communities, Basic human needs accesses) Envronmental Impact (Climate Change and Mitigation, Water (Freshwater and Marine Ecosystems), Pollution (Air, Land and Water), Nature (Species and Ecosystems) Free Reveleo ESG Data Provider Some off-the-shelf indicators : Environment Biodiversity : we provide an indicator based on machine learning and satellite imagery Social Impact Air quality : NO2, PM10, PM2,5 Noise Access to green areas Cyclability Public transportation Everyday life services (Health, Food, Education, Leisure activities, Sport, Culture…) We also produce tailor-made indicators for our clients. Please fin our offer and case studies here Proprietary circulareconomy.earth (Chatham house) Specialised Data Provider - Circular Economy Environmental Impact (Transition to a Circular Economy) EU Taxonomy (DNSH (Circular Economy Transition)) Free Ecoinvent Specialised Data Provider Footprint (Carbon (scope 2, 3, 4)) Environnemental Impact (Climate Change Mitigation, Nature, Circular Economy, Pollution, Water) Partially free Watershed Data Analytics Provider Footprint (Carbon (scope 1, 2, 3 and 4)) Reporting (CSRD, PAI, TCFD) Proprietary Celsia Data Analytics Provider EU Taxonomy (Alignment, DNSH and Minimal Social Safeguards) Reporting (CSRD, PAI) Proprietary Greenscope Data Analytics Provider Sustainability ratings (Corporate (Best-in-class)) Reporting (PAI, CSRD, TCFD) Footprint (Carbon (Scope 1, 2 and 3)) EU Taxonomy (Alignment, DNSH and Minimum Social Safeguards) Proprietary Persefoni Data Analytics Provider Footprint (Carbon (Scope 1, 2 & 3)) Reporting (CSRD, TCFD) Proprietary European Environment Agency(EEA) (EU) Data Hub Platform Footprint (Carbon (Carbon Credits), Pollution (air, waste generation, water, anti-pollution practice), Nature (Land use, Resource exploitation)) Diverse sustainability linked use cases (hard to come up with the exhaustive list) Free Ethos ESG (ACA) Data Analytics Provider Sustainability Ratings (Corporate ratings (Best-in-class)) Proprietary Wikirate (Wikirate International) Data Hub Platform Footprint (Carbon (Scope 1, 2, 3), Pollution (Anti-pollution Practices, Waste Generation, Toxic Waste), Forest, Water, Nature) Social Impact (Workers/Labour (Gender)) (To be completed) Free Race To Zero (UNFCCC & Others) Specialised Data Provider - Alignment Climate Alignment (Commitments (Corporate Targets), Metrics (Implied Temperature Rise, Overshoot, Other Metrics)) Footprint (Carbon (Scope 1, 2 and 3)) Aligned Revenue, Capex and Opex Free Pladifes (Institut Louis Bachelier) Specialised Data Provider - Academics Transition Risk Physical Risk (Chronic Risk (Scarce Resources), Acute Risk (Cyclones/Hurricanes)) Footprint (Carbon (Scope 1, 2 and 3), Water (Use, Recycled), Pollution (Waste Generation)) Corporate Governance (Remuneration, Board Composition) Partially free Zenodo (CERN) Data Hub Platform All use cases tackled by research Open Source Novethic (Groupe Caisse des Dépôts) Specialised Data Provider Sustainable Finance Products (Labels) Green & Sustainable Finance News Free National Centers for Environmental Information(NCEI) ((NOOA)) Data Hub Platform Physical Risk (Acute (Drought/Heatwaves, Floods, Freeze, Tornados/Hurricanes, Wildfire, Winter Storm)) Free AXA Altitude (AXA) Physical Risk (Chronic Risk (Temperature Rise, Sea-level Rise, Biodiversity Loss, Ocean Acidification), Acute Risk (Heatwaves, Tornados/Hurricanes, Floods, Earthquakes, Oil Spills, Wildfires)) Transition Risk Footprints (Carbon (Scope 1, 2, 3), Water) Environmental Impact (Climate Change Mitigation, Climate Change Adaptation, Water, Pollution, Biodiversity) Proprietary European Flood Awareness System(EFAS) (EU) Specialised Data Provider Physical Risk (Acute (Floods)) Free Good Job First Non-Profit Organisation Controversies (Governance, Social (Real Time and Static)) Free Bundesbank Non-Profit Organisation Sustainable Finance Products (ESG Bonds (Green)) Footprint (Carbon (Scope 1, 2 & Carbon Credits (EU ETS)) Physical Risk (Acute (Floods, Heatwaves)) Free European Forest Fire Information System(EFFIS) (EU) Specialised Data Provider Physical Risk (Wildfires) Free Climate Prediction Center(CPC) (NOOA) Data Hub Platform Physical Risk (Floods) Free DesInventar (United Nations) Non-Profit Organisation Physical Risk (Acute (Floods, Storms)) Free Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency(PBL) Non-Profit Organisation Macro scenarios (IAM) Footprint (Nature (Land use)) Free SDI Asset Owner Platform(SDI AOP) (Qontigo) Index Provider SDGs Contribution (All) Environmental Impact (Climate Change Mitigation, Biodiversity, Pollution) Reporting (SFDR) Proprietary LitPop (ETH Zurich) Data Hub Platform Physical Risk (Asset level exposure data) Free Global Human Settlement Layer(GHSL) (EU) Data Hub Platform Footprint (Nature (Land Use)) Free IBTracks (NOOA) Data Hub Platform Physical Risk (Acute Risk (Tornados/Hurricanes)) Free EM-DAT (CRED) Non-Profit Organisation Physical Risk (Acute Risk (Heatwaves, Earthquakes, Wildfires, Floods)) Free Google Earth Engine(GEE) (Google) Data Hub Platform Physical Risk (Acute Risk (Wildfires, Earthquakes, Tsunamis, Tornados, Floods, Oil Spills, Heatwaves), Chronic Risk (See-level Rise, Ecosystem Health)) Free ESG Book ESG Data Provider Climate Alignment (Commitments (Corporate Targets), Metrics (Implied Temperature Rise)) Sustainability Rating (Corporate Rating (Best-in-universe)) Footprint (Carbon (Scope 1,2,3)) Reporting (PAI, TCFD, CSRD, Other) Corporate Governance (Remuneration, Board Composition, Shareholder Rights, Shareholder Dialogue, Accounting Transparency) Partially free IPCC Data Distribution Center(IPCC DDC) (IPCC) Non-Profit Organisation Macro scenarios Socio-economic data used for Assesment Reports Footprint (Carbon) Free TNFD Specialised Provider - Methodology Physical Risk (Chronic Risk (Sea-level Rise, Biodiversity Loss, Ocean Acidification, Biodiversity Depenency, Ecosystem Health, Scarce Resources, Arable Land), Acute Risk (Oil Spills, Wildfires)) Fooprint (Forest (Deforestation, Reforestation), Water (Use, Recycling), Pollution (Air, Land, Water), Nature (Land Use, Land Explotation, Water Exploitation, Invasive Species, Threatened Species, Threatened Ecosystems) Open Source ECIU Net Zero Tracker (Energy & Climate Intelligence Unit's (ECIU)) Non-Profit Organisation Climate Alignment (Commitments (Country, Corporate, Intermediary-level Targets)) Free Climate Policy Initiative(CPI) Non-Profit Organisation Climate Alignment (Commitments (Country, Intermediary-level Targets), Metrics) Free Icebreaker One(IB1) Data Hub Platform Climate Alignment (Commitments, Metrics) Environmental Impact (Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation) Transition Risk Physical Risk Footprint (Carbon (Scope 1, 2, 3)) Open Source Network for Greening the Financial System(NGFS) Non-Profit Organisation Macro Scenarios Most climate change related use cases through the data directory Free Quantified Ventures Specialised Provider - Methodology Sustainable Finance Products (Impact Finance (Social Impact Bonds, Environmental Impact Bonds)) Proprietary Ethics & Boards Specialised Data Provider - Governance Corporate Governance (Remuneration, Board Composition, Shareholder Rights, Stakeholder Dialogue, Accounting Transparency) Business Ethics (Anti-competitive Practices, Corruption and Instability, Financial Transparency, Tax Transparency, Product Liability) Shareholder Engagement Social Safeguards Controversies (Governance (Real Time, Sectorial)) Proprietary SESAMm AI Based Tech Platform ESG Risk Assessment Sustainability Rating (Corporate Rating (Best-in-class)) Proprietary Climate Action 100+(CA 100+) Specialised Data Provider - Climate Climate Alignment (Commitments (Corporate Targets), Metrics) Reporting (TCFD) Transition Risk Free Impact Investing and Investment Standards(IRIS+) (Global Impact Investing Network) Specialised Provider - Methodology Environmental Impact (Climate Change Mitigation, Climate Change Adaptation, Water, Pollution, Biodiversity, Circular Economy Transition) Social Impact (Employment, Workers, Communities, Consumers, Basic Human Needs Access, Basic Economic/Infrastructure Access) Free Banking on Climate Chaos(BOCC) Non-Profit Organisation Controversies (Environmental (Real Time, Sectorial), Social (Real Time, Static), Governance (Real Time, Static)) Free Paris Agreement Capital Transition Assessment(PACTA) (RMI (formerly 2DII)) Specialised Provider - Methodology Climate Alignment (Metrics (PACTA)) Open Source IMF Climate Change Indicators Dashboard(IMF CCID) (United Nations) Data Hub Platform Footprint(Carbon (country level)) Transition Risk Physical Risk (Chronic risk (Tempeature rise, Sea-level Rise)) Regulation (Environmental Taxes, Environmental Protection Expenditures, Fossil Fuel Subsidies) Climate Alignment (Commitments (Country Targets), Metrics (Overshoot)) Free International Programme for Action on Climate(IPAC) (OECD) Non-Profit Organisation Footprint(Carbon (country level)) Environmental Impact (Climate Change Mitigation, Climate Change Adaptation) Transition Risk Physical Risk (Chronic risk (Tempeature rise), Acute risk (Heatwaves)) Climate Alignment (Commitments (Country Targets)) Free Global Climate Action Portal(UN GCAP) (United Nations) Specialised Data Provider - Climate Footprint(Carbon (Scope 1, 2, 3)) Environmental Impact (Climate Change Mitigation, Climate Change Adaptation) Transition Risk Climate Alignment (Commitments (Country, Corporate, Intermediary-level Targets)) Free Partnership for Carbon Accounting Financials(PCAF) Specialised Provider - 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Data Provider Shareholders Engagement SDGs Contribution Footprints (Carbon (Scope 1, 2), Forest) Social Impact (Communities) Sustainability Rating (Corporate Rating (Best-in-class)) Corporate Governance (Remuneration, Board Composition) Business Ethics (Anti-competitive Practices, Corruption and Instability, Financial Transparency, Tax Transparency, Product Liability) Controversies (Environmental (Real Time, Sectorial), Social (Real Time, Sectorial), Governance (Real Time, Sectorial)) Sustainable Finance Products (ESG Bonds (Green Bonds, Social Bonds, Sustainability Bonds, Sustainability-Linked Bonds), ESG Loans (Green Loans, Social Loans, Sustainability Loans), Securitized Products (Green Asset Backed Securities)) Proprietary IdealRatings ESG Data Provider Environmental Impact (Water, Pollution, Biodiversity) Social Impact (Workers, Consumers, Communities) Sustainability Rating (Corporate Rating (Best-in-class)) EU Taxonomy (DNSH (Water, Pollution, Biodiversity), Minimum Social Safeguards) Business Ethics (Anti-competitive Practices, Corruption and Instability, Financial Transparency, Tax Transparency) Footprints (Air Pollution) Reporting (PAI) Controversies (Environmental (Real Time, Sectorial), Social (Real Time, Sectorial)) Proprietary Iceberg Data Lab ESG Data Provider Macro Scenarios Shareholders Engagement Social Safeguards Transition Risk Physical Risk Legal/Liabilities Risk Footprints (Carbon (Scope 1, 2, 3), Pollution (Air, Water, Soil, Anti-pollution Practices, Toxic Waste, Waste Generation), Water (Use, Recycled), Nature (Threatened Specied, Threatened Ecosystems, Land Use, Resource Exploitation)) Climate Alignment (Commitments (Corporate Targets), Metrics (Implied Temperature Rise)) Environmental Impact Sustainability Rating (Best-in-class, Best-in-Universe, exclusions) EU Taxonomy (Eligibility, Alignment (Climate Change Mitigation), DNSH, Minimum Social Safeguards) Reporting (TCFD, PAI, Art. 29) Proprietary EcoAct (Atos) Specialised Data Provider - Climate Climate Alignment (Commitments (Corporate, Intermediary-level Targets), Metrics (Overshoot)) EU Taxonomy (Eligibility, DNSH, Minimum Social Safeguards) Macro Scenarios Environmental Impact (Climate Change Mitigation, Climate Change Adaptation, Water, Circular Economy, Pollution, Biodiversity) SDGs Contribution Climate Stress Tests Transition Risk Physical Risk (Chronic Risk, Acute Risk) Footprints (Carbon (Scope 1, 2, 3), Air Pollution, Forest, Water, Biodiversity) Impact Measurement (PCAF) Reporting (PAI, TCFD, CSRD) Proprietary Richmond Global Sciences(RGS) ESG Data Provider Shareholders Engagement Business Ethics (Product Liability) Environmental Impact (Climate Change Mitigation, Climate Change Adaptation, Water, Circular Economy, Pollution, Biodiversity) Social Impact (Employment, Workers, Consumers, Communities, Human Needs, Economic/Infrastructure) SDGs Contribution ESG Risk Assessment Footprints (Carbon (Scope 1, 2, 3)) Impact Measurement (Other) Proprietary Imug rating ESG Rating Agency Shareholders Engagement SDGs Contribution Transition Risk Physical Risk (Chronic Risk (Temperature Rise)) ESG Risk Assessment Footprints (Carbon (Scope 1, 2), Water, Biodiversity, Forest) Environmental Impact (Climate Change Mitigation, Climate Change Adaptation, Water, Circular Economy, Pollution, Biodiversity) Social Impact (Employment, Workers, Consumers, Communities, Human Needs) Sustainability Rating (Corporate Rating (Best-in-class)) EU Taxonomy (Eligibility (Climate Change Mitigation, Climate Change Adaptation, Water, Circular Economy, Pollution, Biodiversity), DNSH (Climate Change Mitigation, Climate Change Adaptation, Water, Circular Economy, Pollution, Biodiversity), Minimum Social Safeguards) Corporate Governance (Remuneration, Board Composition) Business Ethics (Anti-competitive Practices, Corruption and Instability, Financial Transparency, Tax Transparency, Product Liability) Reporting (CSRD) Controversies (Environmental (Real Time, Sectorial), Social (Real Time, Sectorial), Governance (Real Time, Sectorial)) Proprietary ESG Data & Solutions(ESGDS) ESG Data Provider Footprints (Carbon (Scope 1, 2, 3), Water) Social Impact (Employment, Workers, Consumers, Communities, Human Needs, Economic/Infrastructure) Corporate Governance (Remuneration, Accounting Transparency, Shareholders Rights, Board Composition) Business Ethics (Tax Transparency, Product Liability) Reporting (PAI) Proprietary Ecovalores ESG Rating Agency Shareholders Engagement SDGs Contribution Transition Risk Physical Risk (Chronic Risk (Temperature Rise)) ESG Risk Assessment Footprints (Carbon (Scope 1, 2), Water, Biodiversity, Forest) Environmental Impact (Climate Change, Biodiversity) Social Impact (Employment) Sustainability Rating (Corporate Rating (Best-in-class)) Corporate Governance (Remuneration, Board Composition) Business Ethics (Anti-competitive Practices, Corruption and Instability, Financial Transparency, Tax Transparency, Product Liability) Reporting (CSRD) Proprietary Urgentem ESG Data Provider Transition Risk Footprints (Carbon (Scope 1, 2)) Sustainability Rating (Corporate Rating (Best-in-class)) Reporting (CSRD) Proprietary Covalence ESG Rating Agency SDGs Contribution ESG Risk Assessment Environmental Impact (Climate Change Mitigation, Climate Change Adaptation, Water, Circular Economy, Pollution, Biodiversity) Sustainability Rating (Corporate Rating (Best-in-class)) EU Taxonomy Corporate Governance (Remuneration, Board Composition) Business Ethics (Anti-competitive Practices, Corruption and Instability, Financial Transparency, Tax Transparency, Product Liability) Reporting (CSRD) Controversies (Environmental (Real Time, Sectorial), Social (Real Time, Sectorial), Governance (Real Time, Sectorial)) Proprietary Clarity AI AI Based Tech Platform SDGs contribution (all) Footprints (Carbon (Scope 1, 2, 3), Water) ESG Risk Assessment Climate Alignment (Commitments (Corporate Targets), Metrics (Implied Temperature Rise, Overshoot) Impact Measurement (Other Impact Measure) Environmental Impact (Climate Change, Water, Circular Economy, Pollution) Social Impact (Employment, Workers, Consumers, Human Needs, Economic/Infrastructure) Corporate Governance (Remuneration, Board Composition) Business Ethics (Anti-competitive Practices, Corruption and Instability, Financial Transparency, Tax Transparency, Product Liability) Reporting (CSRD, SFDR, Other) EU Taxonomy (Eligibility, DNSH and Minimum Social Safeguards (Climate Change Mitigation, Climate Change Adaptation, Biodiversity & Ecosystems, Pollution Prevention & Control)) Controversies (Environmental (Real Time, Sectorial), Social (Real Time, Sectorial), Governance (Real Time, Sectorial)) Proprietary Impak Specialised Data Provider - Impact SDGs Contribution Transition Risk Physical Risk (Chronic Risk (Temperature Rise)) ESG Risk Assessment Footprints (Carbon (Scope 1, 2), Water, Biodiversity, Forest) Environmental Impact (Climate Change Mitigation, Climate Change Adaptation, Water, Circular Economy, Pollution, Biodiversity) Social Impact (Employment, Workers, Consumers, Communities, Human Needs, Economic/Infrastructure) Sustainability Rating (Corporate Rating (Best-in-class)) EU Taxonomy (Eligibility (Climate Change Mitigation, Climate Change Adaptation, Water, Circular Economy, Pollution, Biodiversity), DNSH (Climate Change Mitigation, Climate Change Adaptation, Water, Circular Economy, Pollution, Biodiversity), Minimum Social Safeguards) Corporate Governance (Remuneration, Board Composition) Business Ethics (Anti-competitive Practices, Corruption and Instability, Financial Transparency, Tax Transparency, Product Liability) Impact Measurement (IMP, Other) Reporting (CSRD) Controversies (Environmental (Real Time, Sectorial), Social (Real Time, Sectorial), Governance (Real Time, Sectorial)) Proprietary S&P Global (S&P) ESG Data Provider Footprints, Environmental Impact, Social Impact, Biodiversity, Physical Risk, Transition Risk (including Legal/ Liabilities Risk), Climate Stress Tests, Climate Alignment, Macro Scenarios, Reporting (Regulation & Framworks), Controversies, ESG Risks Assessment, Sustainability Ratings / ESG Scores, Shareholders Engagement, Business Ethics, Corporate Governance, EU Taxonomy, Social Safeguards SFDR, Sustainable Finance Products Physical Risk dataset – providing acute and chronic risk analysis as well as transition risk Climanomics – providing acute and chronic risk analysis as well as transition risk and financial impact calculation at the asset level Biodiversity dataset – providing metrics related to bo ther company’s impact on nature and their dependency from it, aligning with the TNFD framework ESG Scores and Raw Data dataset – providing ESG Scores and underlying data for over 13,800 companies worldwide on numerous Social, Environmental and Governance topics (Business Ethics, Tax Practices, Human Rights, Climate Risk Strategy, Gender Pay, Talent Attraction & Retention, Occupational Health & Safety, Resource Efficiency & Circularity etc) Controversies Analysis – Media Stakeholder Analysis (MSA) for all companies covered in the ESG Scores and Raw Data dataset Environmental dataset – providing GHG scope 1, Scope 2, Scope 3 downstream and Scope 3 upstream, data on water, waste, pollutants etc. Footprints EU Taxonomy dataset – providing information on revenue Eligibility, Substantial Contribution (SC), Do No Significant Harm (DNSH) and Minimum Social Safeguards (MSS) SFDR dataset – providing data on a broad range of mandatory and opt in PAI to facilitate reporting Business Involvement Screen dataset – providing revenue exposure to controversial activities (e.g. fossil fuels, weapons, gambling, palm oil etc.) TCFD Report – providing relevant analysis to comply with the TCFD framework Paris Alignment dataset – providing an assessment on the company’s alignment to the Paris agreement goal Net Zero Tracker Commitment dataset – providing details on the company’s net zero targets and decarbonisation goals Carbon Earnings at Risk dataset – providing an assessment on company’s exposure to current and future carbon pricing scenarios Further Sustainable Finance Products solutions (ESG Bonds dataset and Green Bonds dataset (Green Bonds, Social Bonds, Sustainability Bonds, Sustainability-Linked Bonds), ESG Loans information (Green Loans, Social Loans, Sustainability Loans), Securitized Products (Green Asset Backed Securities), ESG Indices (ESG Integration, Themed, Impact Based, Exclusions Based, Other), Second Party Opinion (Shades of Green) etc. Proprietary EcoVadis ESG Rating Agency Transition Risk ESG Risk Assessment Environmental Impact (Climate Change, Water, Circular Economy, Pollution, Biodiversity) Social Impact (Employment, Workers, Communities) Sustainability Rating (Corporate Rating (Best-in-class)) Business Ethics (Anti-competitive Practices, Corruption and Instability, Financial Transparency, Tax Transparency, Product Liability) Reporting (CSRD) Controversies (Environmental (Real Time, Sectorial), Social (Real Time, Sectorial), Governance (Real Time, Sectorial)) Proprietary Carbon4 Finance Specialised Data Provider - Climate Macro Scenarios Shareholders Engagement Social Safeguards SDGs Contribution Transition Risk Biodiversity Footprint (with CDC Biodiversité) Physical Risk (Chronic Risk (Temperature Rise)) Legal/Liabilities Risk ESG Risk Assessment Footprints (Carbon (Scope 1, 2, 3, 4, Carbon Credits), Biodiversity) Climate Alignment (Commitments (Country, Corporate, Intermediary-level Targets), Metrics (Implied Temperature Rise, Overshoot)) Environmental Impact (Climate Change Mitigation, Climate Change Adaptation, Pollution) Sustainability Rating (Corporate Rating (Best-in-class)) EU Taxonomy (Eligibility (Climate Change Mitigation, Climate Change Adaptation, Pollution)) Reporting (TCFD, CSRD) Proprietary EthiFinance ESG Rating Agency ESG Ratings on 2.300 European listed Small & Midcaps (with marketcap from €150M up to €10.000M) Corporate Governance (Board composition, remuneration, business ethics, CSR policy,…) Social Impact (Working conditions, Human Capital assessment) Carbon footprints (scopes 1,2 and 3) Climate Alignment (Metrics (Implied Temperature Rise)) Biodiversity reporting Taxonomy eligibility & alignment SDGs contribution Controversy follow-up Proprietary Sustainalytics (MorningStar) ESG Rating Agency Shareholders Engagement SDGs Contribution Transition Risk Physical Risk (Chronic Risk (Temperature Rise)) ESG Risk Assessment Footprints (Carbon (Scope 1, 2, 3), Water, Biodiversity, Forest) Social Impact (Employment, Workers, Consumers, Communities, Human Needs, Economic/Infrastructure) EU Taxonomy (Eligibility (Climate Change Mitigation), DNSH (Climate Change Mitigation), Minimum Social Safeguards) Business Ethics (Anti-competitive Practices, Corruption and Instability, Financial Transparency, Tax Transparency, Product Liability) Reporting (TCFD, CSRD) Controversies (Environmental (Real Time, Sectorial), Social (Real Time, Sectorial), Governance (Real Time, Sectorial)) Sustainable Finance Products (ESG Bonds (Green Bonds, Social Bonds, Sustainability Bonds, Sustainability-Linked Bonds), ESG Loans (Green Loans, Social Loans, Sustainability Loans), Securitized Products (Green Asset Backed Securities)) Proprietary International Energy Agency(IEA) Specialised Data Provider - Climate Macro Scenarios SDGs Contribution Footprints (Carbon (Scope 1, 2, 3)) Government Energy Spending Tracker Partially free Copernicus Data Hub Platform SDGs Contribution Physical Risk (Chronic Risk (Temperature Rise)) Footprints (Carbon (Scope 1), Nature (Land Use, Resource Exploitation, Water Exploitation, Threatened Ecosystems), Forest (Deforestation, Reforestation), Pollution (Air, Water, Soil)) Free CG Lytics Specialised Data Provider - Governance Shareholders Engagement Social Safeguards Corporate Governance (Remuneration, Stakeholder Dialogue, Shareholders Rights, Board Composition) Business Ethics (Anti-competitive Practices, Corruption and Instability, Financial Transparency, Tax Transparency, Product Liability) Controversies (Governance (Real Time, Sectorial)) Proprietary InfluenceMap ESG Data Provider Corporate Governance (Remuneration, Accounting Transparency, Stakeholder Dialogue, Shareholders Rights, Board Composition) Footprints (Carbon (Scope 1, 2, 3, 4)) Climate Alignment (Metrics (PACTA)) Partially free Carbon Disclosure Project(CDP) ESG Data Provider Shareholders Engagement (Disclosure Campaign, Science-Based Target Campaign, Non-Disclosure Campaign) SDGs Contribution (SDG 6 – Clean Water & Sanitation, 7 – Clean Energy, 8 – Good jobs and Economic Growth, 11 – Sustainable Cities & Communities, 13 – Protect the Planet, 14 – Life below Water, 15 – Life on Land, 17 – Partnerships for the goals) Transition Risk & Physical Risk (reported by companies to CDP) ESG Risk Assessment (Double materiality : Risk on companies and Impact on the environment) Footprints (Greenhouse Gas Emissions Scope 1, 2 & 3, Biodiversity via Water and Forest) Climate Alignment (Commitments (Country, Corporate, Intermediary-level Targets), Metrics (Implied Temperature Rise, TCFD aligned via the CDP – WWF Temperature Rating)) Environmental Impact (Climate Change Mitigation, Climate Change Adaptation, Low Carbon Transition Plans, Water Pollution, Water Consumption, Use of Commodities linked to Deforestation, Biodiversity) Sustainability Rating (Corporate Rating (Best-in-class) on environmental criteria only) Reporting (TCFD, CSRD) soon to be aligned with SFDR and EU Taxonomy Partially free Moodys ESG (Moody's) ESG Rating Agency SDGs Contribution Transition Risk Physical Risk (Chronic Risk (Temperature Rise)) ESG Risk Assessment Footprints (Carbon (Scope 1, 2)) Climate Alignment (Commitments (Corporate Targets), Metrics (Implied Temperature Rise, Overshoot)) Environmental Impact (Climate Change Mitigation, Climate Change Adaptation, Water, Circular Economy, Pollution, Biodiversity) Social Impact (Employment, Workers, Consumers, Communities, Human Needs, Economic/Infrastructure) Sustainability Rating (Corporate Rating (Best-in-class)) EU Taxonomy (Eligibility (Climate Change Mitigation, Climate Change Adaptation, Water, Circular Economy, Pollution, Biodiversity), DNSH (Climate Change Mitigation, Climate Change Adaptation, Water, Circular Economy, Pollution, Biodiversity), Minumum Social Safeguards) Business Ethics (Anti-competitive Practices, Corruption and Instability, Financial Transparency, Tax Transparency, Product Liability) Reporting (CSRD) Controversies (Environmental (Real Time, Sectorial), Social (Real Time, Sectorial), Governance (Real Time, Sectorial)) Sustainable Finance Products (ESG Bonds (Green Bonds, Social Bonds, Sustainability Bonds, Sustainability-Linked Bonds), ESG Loans (Green Loans, Social Loans, Sustainability Loans), Securitized Products (Green Asset Backed Securities)) Proprietary Sustainable Fitch (Fitch Solutions) ESG Rating Agency EU Taxonomy (Eligibility (Climate Change Mitigation, Climate Change Adaptation,), DNSH (Climate Change Mitigation, Climate Change Adaptation), Minimum Social Safeguards) Shareholders Engagement Social Safeguards Corporate Governance (Remuneration, Board Composition, Accounting Transparency) Business Ethics (Anti-competitive Practices, Corruption and Instability, Financial Transparency, Tax transparency, Product Liability) Environmental Impact (Climate Change Mitigation, Climate Change Adaptation) Social Impact (Employment, Workers, Consumers, Communities) SDGs Contribution (No Poverty, Zero Hunger, Health Well-being, Quality Education, Gender Equality, Water Access, Energy Access, Labor Conditions, Industry & Innovation, Reduced Inequalities, Sustainable Cities, Climate Action, Underwater Biodiversity, Land Biodiversity, Peace & Justice, Partnerships) Sustainability Rating (Corporate Rating (Best-in-class)) Reporting (PAI) Controversies (Environmental (Real Time), Social (Real Time), Governance (Real Time)) Sustainable Finance Products (ESG Bonds (Green Bonds, Social Bonds, Sustainability Bonds, Sustainability-Linked Bonds), ESG Loans (Green Loans, Social Loans, Sustainability Loans), Securitized Products (Green Asset Backed Securities)) Proprietary FTSE Russell Index Provider Shareholders Engagement SDGs Contribution Physical Risk (Chronic Risk (Temperature Rise)) ESG Risk Assessment Footprints (Carbon (Scope 1, 2), Biodiversity) Climate Alignment (Commitments (Corporate Targets), Metrics (Implied Temperature Rise)) Social Impact (Employment, Consumers) EU Taxonomy (Eligibility (Climate Change Mitigation, Climate Change Adaptation, Water, Pollution, Biodiversity), DNSH (Climate Change Mitigation, Climate Change Adaptation, Water, Pollution, Biodiversity), Minimum Social Safeguards) Corporate Governance (Remuneration, Accounting Transparency, Stakeholder Dialogue, Shareholders Rights, Board Composition) Business Ethics (Corruption and Instability, Tax Transparency) Controversies (Social (Real Time, Sectorial)) Sustainable Finance Products (ESG Bonds (Green Bonds, Social Bonds, Sustainability Bonds, Sustainability-Linked Bonds), ESG Loans (Green Loans, Social Loans, Sustainability Loans), Securitized Products (Green Asset Backed Securities)) Proprietary MSCI ESG Index Provider SDGs Contribution Transition Risk Physical Risk (Chronic Risk (Temperature Rise)) ESG Risk Assessment Footprints (Carbon (Scope 1, 2, 3), Water, Biodiversity, Forest) Climate Alignment (Metrics (Implied Temperature Rise, Overshoot)) Environmental Impact (Climate Change Mitigation, Climate Change Adaptation, Water, Circular Economy, Pollution, Biodiversity) Social Impact (Employment, Workers, Consumers, Communities, Human Needs, Economic/Infrastructure) EU Taxonomy (Eligibility (Climate Change Mitigation, Climate Change Adaptation, Water, Circular Economy, Pollution, Biodiversity), DNSH (Climate Change Mitigation, Climate Change Adaptation, Water, Circular Economy, Pollution, Biodiversity), Minimum Social Safeguards) Business Ethics (Anti-competitive Practices, Corruption and Instability, Financial Transparency, Tax Transparency, Product Liability) Reporting (TCFD, CSRD) Controversies (Environmental (Real Time, Sectorial), Social (Real Time, Sectorial), Governance (Real Time, Sectorial)) Sustainable Finance Products (ESG Bonds (Green Bonds, Social Bonds, Sustainability Bonds, Sustainability-Linked Bonds), ESG Loans (Green Loans, Social Loans, Sustainability Loans), Securitized Products (Green Asset Backed Securities)) Proprietary Bloomberg ESG Financial Data Provider SDGs Contribution Transition Risk Physical Risk (Chronic Risk (Temperature Rise)) Impact Measurement (Other Impact Measure) Environmental Impact (Climate Change, Water) Social Impact (Employment, Workers, Communities) Corporate Governance (Remuneration, Board Composition) Footprint (Water (Use, Recycled), Pollution (Nuclear Waste , Toxic Waste , Anti-pollution practices )) Business Ethics (Anti-competitive Practices, Corruption and Instability, Financial Transparency, Tax Transparency, Product Liability) Sustainable Finance Products (ESG Bonds (Green Bonds, Social Bonds, Sustainability Bonds, Sustainability-Linked Bonds), ESG Loans (Green Loans, Social Loans, Sustainability Loans), Securitized Products (Green Asset Backed Securities)) Proprietary
