Energy and climate policies: 10 years later.

Summary en years ago, Alain Grandjean and I examined the state of energy and climate policies in France, one year after the Grenelle Environment Forum. It was in an international context marked by oil prices above $100/bl and, in France, by intense reflection on carbon taxation. A lot has happened in this area since then, and the question is whether real progress has been made, both in defining policies and in implementing them. Have we made much progress? What are the differences today in the perception of the stakes, the constraints and the opportunities?